Symptoms of dengue typically last 2–7 days. Most people will recover after about a week.
This is when hospitalisation is indicated:
If the patient is suffering from severe abdominal pain. If there is persistent vomiting, lethargy and restlessness. If there is an abrupt change from fever to hypothermia or a very low body temperature. If the patient begins to bleed or is looking pale.There is no vaccine or specific medication for dengue fever. Patients should seek medical advice, rest and drink plenty of fluids. Paracetamol can be taken to bring down fever and reduce joint pains. However, aspirin or ibuprofen should not be taken since they can increase the risk of bleeding.
Healthy diet tips for dengue patients
- Vegetables. Vegetables such as spinach, pumpkin, paprika, carrot, watercress, celery, broccoli and beet root will trigger your platelet levels and help you purify your body.
- Fruits.
- Papaya leaves.
- Green Coconut water.
- Nuts.
- Gooseberry.
- Aloe Vera.
- Yogurt.
Juice of Papaya Leaves
Another very effective remedy is drinking papaya leaf juice. Papaya leaves are known to be the natural cure for dengue fever. The leaves have a mix of nutrients and organic compounds which help in increasing your platelet count.Almost 75% of the 370 dengue cases were prescribed antibiotics for the expressed purpose of avoiding hospital-acquired infections. A single antibiotic was given in 225 cases (60.81%), 2 antibiotics in 33 (8.91 %) cases, and 3 antibiotics in 9 (2.43%) cases.
There is no specific medicine to treat dengue infection. If you think you may have dengue fever, you should use pain relievers with acetaminophen and avoid medicines with aspirin, which could worsen bleeding. You should also rest, drink plenty of fluids, and see your doctor.
Panadol does not contain aspirin. Please note that a very small percentage of asthmatics sensitive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and aspirin may be sensitive to paracetamol.
What to eat and avoid in Dengue?
- Food to eat in Dengue:
- Oranges. This nutrient dense fruit is filled with essential vitamins and minerals that you need to recover faster.
- Coconut Water.
- Pomegranate.
- Papaya Leaves/Seeds.
- Spinach.
- Foods to avoid in Dengue:
- Oily/Fried food.
Diet tips for dengue for fast recovery
- Foods to eat.
- Papaya leaf juice. Papaya leaf juice is a quite famous remedy for dengue fever.
- Vegetable juices. Vegetables are rich in essential nutrients.
- Coconut water. It is recommended to drink coconut water in dengue to avoid dehydration.
- Herbal tea.
- Neem leaves.
- Foods to avoid.
Protein rich food: Milk, egg and other dairy products must be consumed to battle with this virus. Non-vegetarians can go with the fish and chicken in a good quantity once start recovering from the fever. Soups: Hot soup intakes will enhance the strength and helps to fight with joint pain.
The normal count of platelets is 1.5 lakh to 4.5 lakh per microlitre of blood. In viral fever, it reduces up to 90,000 to one lakh. In dengue, this count goes down to 20,000 or even lower, but reaches the normal once dengue is cured.
Do not let water collect in open spaces and surroundings. Do not self-medicate if you have symptoms of dengue like fever and body ache. Avoid giving steroids or antibiotics to dengue patients. Avoid platelet transfusion unless there is an active bleed or the platelet count is less than 10,000.
Severe dengue can occur in adults and children and is potentially life-threatening. Severe dengue initially presents with the common symptoms of dengue fever such as fever, intense headache, aches and pains, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, skin rashes and leukopenia (reduction in white blood cells).
(aspirin), and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents are contraindicated in dengue fever because they can aggravate gastritis or bleeding. 4 Tramadol and other stronger analgesics might not be available, and practitioners could be reluctant to describe potentially addictive analgesics.
Dengue fever is caused by any one of four types of dengue viruses spread by mosquitoes that thrive in and near human lodgings. When a mosquito bites a person infected with a dengue virus, the virus enters the mosquito. When the infected mosquito then bites another person, the virus enters that person's bloodstream.
Experts have warned that popping painkillers like Brufen, Combiflam and others falling in the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) category may lead to complications like gastrointestinal bleeding in case of dengue fever. They end up taking drugs like Combiflam, Brufen and others.
| Dengue fever |
|---|
| Symptoms | Fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, rash |
| Complications | Bleeding, low levels of blood platelets, dangerously low blood pressure |
| Usual onset | 3–14 days after exposure |
| Duration | 2–7 days |
For example, if a person suffers from a fever post-surgery, he/she must not take a bath as that may affect the wound or stitches, adds doctor Suranjit. Taking a bath during fever is not only relaxing but helps to lower down the body temperature.
A patient can get dengue from two or more different strains of dengue. Hence a patient can suffer from dengue more than once. When Dengue Strikes Twice: When patients are infected with the dengue virus they can come down with dengue hemorrhagic fever and suffer massive internal bleeding and liver damage.
Dengue is a virus, so there is no specific treatment or cure. However, intervention can help, depending on how severe the disease is. For milder forms, treatment includes: Preventing dehydration: A high fever and vomiting can dehydrate the body.
Dengue fever is a disease caused by a family of viruses transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Symptoms of dengue fever include severe joint and muscle pain, swollen lymph nodes, headache, fever, exhaustion, and rash. The presence of fever, rash, and headache (the "dengue triad") is characteristic of dengue fever.
If you are sick with dengue
- Take acetaminophen or paracetamol to control fever and relieve pain.
- Get plenty of rest and drink fluids to prevent dehydration.
- During the first week of infection, dengue virus can be found in your blood.
- Rest in a screened or air-conditioned room or under a bed net while you have a fever.
The symptoms for these diseases are high fever, muscle and joint pains, however, people should know that dengue can also occur without fever. The vector-borne disease caused by the bite Aedes aegypti mosquito that transmits the virus to human body. But there is dengue that occurs without fever.
Two primary types of testing are available: Molecular testing (polymerase chain reaction, PCR)—this type of test detects the genetic material of the dengue virus in blood within the first week after symptoms appear (fever) and can be used to determine which of the 4 serotypes is causing the infection.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) can alleviate pain and reduce fever. If you have severe dengue fever, you may need: Supportive care in a hospital. Intravenous (IV) fluid and electrolyte replacement.
Consensus guidelines for treatment of dengue fever from the World Health Organization and US Centers for Disease Control recommend acetaminophen to manage pain and fever but contraindicate nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) because of potentially increased bleeding risk, with thrombocytopenia as a
The critical phase of the Dengue fever ranges from the third to fifth day, during which time patients experience weakness, abdominal pain, vomiting, plasma leakage, bleeding or hypotension [20]. This is the period when they are most likely to seek hospital admission [7].
No specific treatment was available for treating dengue, except for some paracetamol tablets (mostly Dolo 650 by Micro Labs) to reduce the fever/ temperature. However immediately post the fever reduces, the platelets count on blood starts falling leading to serious health consequences.
For patients with DSS and the 30% of non-shocked dengue patients who require intravenous fluid therapy, a range of solutions is available for plasma volume support. Crystalloid solutions, such as normal 0·9% saline or Ringer's lactate, are the ones most commonly used.
Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is commonly used as a pain reliever for minor aches and pains and to reduce fever. It is also an anti-inflammatory drug and can be used as a blood thinner. People with a high risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack can use aspirin long-term in low doses.
