Top 10 Exporting Countries of Textile and Apparel Industry
- 10) Spain. The Textile and textile machine manufacturing is one of the largest industries in Spain.
- 9) Hong-Kong, China. Textile industry of Hong-Kong is well-known for its dyed and printed fabric.
- 8) United State of America.
- 7) Turkey.
- 6) Italy.
- 5) India.
- 4)Vietnam.
- Hong Kong. The best shopping destination in Asia is also one of the world's cheapest.
- Tokyo, Japan. Japan's capital has every place for your every need: clothing, footwear, and of course, cutting-edge electronic gadgets without having to be pricey.
- Madrid, Spain.
- Mexico.
- Bangkok, Thailand.
- Prague, Czech Republic.
- Vietnam.
Searchable List of India's Most Valuable Export Products
| Rank | Indian Export Product | 2020 Value (US$) |
|---|
| 1 | Processed petroleum oils | $26,174,665,000 |
| 2 | Medication mixes in dosage | $16,635,015,000 |
| 3 | Diamonds (unmounted/unset) | $15,213,101,000 |
| 4 | Rice | $7,980,028,000 |
In that year, China imported some 4.9 million metric tons of
sugar. Indonesia was the
biggest importer of sugar in that time period.
Principal sugar importing countries in 2020/2021 (in million metric tons)*
| Characteristic | Imports in million metric tons |
|---|
| - | - |
What is Bangladesh famous for? It is home to the world's largest river delta, which is formed by the Brahmaputra and the Ganges river. Roaming Bengal tigers in the Sundarbans, a mangrove and swampland in the delta. For the longest natural uninterrupted sea beach in Asia (Cox's Bazar beach), which is 150 km long.
Bangladesh is the second largest apparel manufacturer behind only China. About 60 percent of clothes made in Bangladesh end up in European markets. There are over 5,000 garment factories factories in Bangladesh, employing approximately 4 million workers a year.
Bangladesh is one of the world's fastest growing economies. In the decade since 2004, Bangladesh averaged a GDP growth of 4.5%, that has been largely driven by its exports of ready made garments, remittances and the domestic agricultural sector.
The minimum wage for the garment industry is 8,000 BDT (94 USD), but general estimates indicate that workers, on average, take home 9,580 BDT (112 USD) at the end of the month. This brings the combined monthly wage of all workers to 42.15 billion BDT (approximately 496 million USD).
The new minimum wage level (8,000 taka/85 euro) that was ultimately announced amounted to only half of the unions' unified demand of 16,000 taka, a demand which still fell short of living wage calculations for Bangladesh.
Bangladesh's major export item is readymade-garments and others include shrimps, jute, leather goods and tea. Main export destinations are the United States and the EU. Bangladesh imports mostly fuel, capital goods and foodstuff originating in China, India, the EU and Kuwait.
We explore which fashion brands' products are made in Bangladesh.
- H&M. Swedish fashion brand Hennes & Mauritz AB, popularly known as H&M, source the highest quantity of merchandise from Bangladesh.
- Primark.
- Gap Inc.
- Peacocks.
- New Look.
- Zara.
- Austin Reed.
What are the major industries in Bangladesh?
Clothing
Hosiery
Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
Frozen Food Manufacturing
Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
LOW LABOUR COSTLow labour costs have helped Bangladesh join the global supply chain for low-end textiles and clothing, manufacturing garments for international brands such as JC Penney, Wal-Mart, H&M, Kohl's, Marks & Spencer and Carrefour.
Bangladesh has a few large car plants which assemble passenger cars from Mitsubishi and Proton, as well as commercial vehicles from Hino and Tata. Motorcycles, auto rickshaws and the locally designed Mishuk three-wheeler are manufactured in Bangladesh.
Fast fashion relies on global inequality and it is powered by cheap labor within its supply chain to generate huge profits with low production costs. There are 4,500 sweatshops throughout the country.
The textile and clothing industries provide a single source of growth in Bangladesh's rapidly developing economy. Exports of textiles and garments are the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. Bangladesh is the world's second-largest apparel exporter of western fast fashion brands.
Bangladesh primarily produces American Upland (Gossypium hirsutum) and Tree (Gossypium arboreum) cotton that represent 95 and 5 percent of total production, respectively. Upland cotton is cultivated in the southwestern, northern, and central regions, while tree cotton is grown in three southeastern hill districts.
Some 4.1 million workers — mostly women — work in the sector. But they often work long hours under punishing conditions, and earn very low wages. “These are some of the most vulnerable workers in Bangladesh and in countries where there's garment exports.
Many are forced to work 14-16 hours a day seven days a week, with some workers finishing at 3am only to start again the same morning at 7.30am. On top of this, workers face unsafe, cramped and hazardous conditions which often lead to work injuries and factory fires.
Ready-made garments are mass-produced finished textile products of the clothing industry. They are not custom tailored according to measurements, but rather generalized according to anthropometric studies. They are made from many different fabrics and yarns.
A garment is a piece of clothing. Derived from the French word for "equipment," garment is a somewhat generic term you can use when the specific kind of clothing you're describing is not the point. A dress, for example, is a dress, and pants are pants.
There are four main modes of transportation used in the textile industry: through air travel, by ship, on the road, or by rail.
Bangladesh rose to its position largely because of its lack of regulation and the low wages it pays its garment workers, most of whom are women. As fashion brands look to cut costs, and wages continue to rise in China, Bangladesh becomes an increasingly attractive place to make clothes on the cheap.
To be fair, defining a “living wage” can be a tricky business, one that requires some complex mathematics. Plus, as brands are wont to remind people, most of them don't own the factories that produce their clothes, meaning they neither pay for the garment workers' wages nor determine what those wages are.
Bangladesh and India share a 4,096-kilometre-long (2,545 mi) international border, the fifth-longest land border in the world, including 262 km (163 mi) in Assam, 856 km (532 mi) in Tripura, 318 km (198 mi) in Mizoram, 443 km (275 mi) in Meghalaya, and 2,217 km (1,378 mi) in West Bengal.
Fast fashion is the term used to describe clothing designs that move quickly from the catwalk to stores to take advantage of trends. Fast fashion describes low-priced but stylish clothing that moves quickly from design to retail stores to meet trends, with new collections being introduced continuously.
Bangladesh has stepped into a new journey as it qualified to graduate into a developing nation from a Least Developed Country (LDC) after 45 years. The United Nations Committee for Development Policy (UN CDP) recommended the graduation in its final evaluation on Friday.
What can I export from Bangladesh?
Clothing
Hosiery
Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
Frozen Food Manufacturing
Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
