In sociology, rationalization (or rationalisation) is the replacement of traditions, values, and emotions as motivators for behavior in society with concepts based on rationality and reason.
Examples of Rationalization
A person might account for a bad mood or general rude behavior by explaining that bad traffic affected the morning commute, for example. Someone who is passed over for a promotion might rationalize the disappointment by claiming to not have wanted so much responsibility after all.Society is organized “to get its job done.” It does so through formal organizations and bureaucracies. The larger the formal organization, the more likely it will turn into a bureaucracy. Bureaucracies are defined as formal organizations characterized by five features that help them reach their goals, grow, and endure.
In sociology, the iron cage is a concept introduced by Max Weber to describe the increased rationalization inherent in social life, particularly in Western capitalist societies. The "iron cage" thus traps individuals in systems based purely on teleological efficiency, rational calculation and control.
the distinction between the formal rationality of, say, economic action, as the 'quantitative calculation or accounting which is technically possible and which is actually applied', and substantive rationality, which refers to rational social action which occurs 'under some criterion (past, present or potential) of
In philosophy instrumental rationality refers to the pursuit of a particular end goal, by any means necessary. Instrumental rationality is all about making decisions that maximize efficiency. It's about using the approach that is the most economical, even if it compromises other things.
In sociology, the iron cage is a concept introduced by Max Weber to describe the increased rationalization inherent in social life, particularly in Western capitalist societies. The "iron cage" thus traps individuals in systems based purely on teleological efficiency, rational calculation and control.
This is also known as the bureaucratic theory of management, bureaucratic management theory or the Max Weber theory. He believed bureaucracy was the most efficient way to set up an organisation, administration and organizations. Max Weber believed that Bureaucracy was a better than traditional structures.
This is the case and point example of rationalization and bureaucracy gone irrational, for in the rationalization process the dignity of an individual human life is lost. Men and women become cogs, abstractions, numbers - instead of concrete, living and feeling beings.
Rationality is the quality or state of being rational – that is, being based on or agreeable to reason. Rationality implies the conformity of one's beliefs with one's reasons to believe, and of one's actions with one's reasons for action.
Du Bois, Émile Durkheim, and Karl Marx. Weber is best known for his thesis of combining economic sociology and the sociology of religion, emphasising the importance of cultural influences embedded in religion as a means for understanding the genesis of capitalism (contrasting Marx's historical materialism).
Humans are born irrational, and that has made us better decision-makers. In the 1970s, two psychologists proved, once and for all, that humans are not rational creatures. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky discovered “cognitive biases,” showing that that humans systematically make choices that defy clear logic.
Humans are not rational by definition, but they can think and behave rationally or not, depending on whether they apply, explicitly or implicitly, the strategy of theoretical and practical rationality to the thoughts they accept and to the actions they perform.
In the Nicomachean Ethics I. 13, Aristotle states that the human being has a rational principle (Greek: λόγον ?χον), on top of the nutritive life shared with plants, and the instinctual life shared with other animals, i. e., the ability to carry out rationally formulated projects.
Max Weber' definition of the state as a human community that successfully claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory (Weber, 1946) is widely used in the contemporary political science; there is hardly a more frequently used quotation.
Humans are not rational by definition, but they can think and behave rationally or not, depending on whether they apply, explicitly or implicitly, the strategy of theoretical and practical rationality to the thoughts they accept and to the actions they perform.
Rational thinking allows us to make decisions in new or unfamiliar situations by providing steps that help us gather and process relevant information. Help others improve their thinking abilities. When we regard thinking as a process, we can teach others how to improve their own rational thinking.
Arguments may be logical if they are "conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity", while they are rational according to the broader requirement that they are based on reason and knowledge. Logic and rationality have each been taken as fundamental concepts in philosophy.
Rational behavior refers to a decision-making process that is based on making choices that result in the optimal level of benefit or utility for an individual. Most classical economic theories are based on the assumption that all individuals taking part in an activity are behaving rationally.
Humans are born irrational, and that has made us better decision-makers. In the 1970s, two psychologists proved, once and for all, that humans are not rational creatures. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky discovered “cognitive biases,” showing that that humans systematically make choices that defy clear logic.
In mathematics, a rational number is a number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction p/q of two integers, a numerator p and a non-zero denominator q. Since q may be equal to 1, every integer is a rational number.
Rational thinking allows us to make decisions in new or unfamiliar situations by providing steps that help us gather and process relevant information. Help others improve their thinking abilities. Good thinking used to be seen almost as an innate quality; people were either good decision makers or they weren't.
In philosophy, practical reason is the use of reason to decide how to act. It contrasts with theoretical reason, often called speculative reason, the use of reason to decide what to follow.
In mathematics, a rational number is a number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction p/q of two integers, a numerator p and a non-zero denominator q. Since q may be equal to 1, every integer is a rational number.
Rationality is itself a kind of value, and more specifically, a virtue (Chapter 6) that supervenes on the mental (Chapter 7). Wedgwood says that rationality, while supervening on the internal, has an external “aim”: correctness (Chapter 9). That's why rationality matters and is not just a “pretty pattern” in the mind.
Rational thinking is defined as the use of reason, the capacity to make sense of things, and the use of logic to establish and verify facts [2]. Some liken rational thought to effortful or conscious thinking. Specifically, intuitive thinking has advantages in that it is fast and may improve with experience.
