The 10-types of patterns are:
- Single Piece Pattern.
- Two-Piece or Split Pattern.
- Multipiece Pattern.
- Match Plate Pattern.
- Gated Pattern.
- Sweep Pattern.
- Loose Piece Pattern.
- Skeleton Pattern.
Types of pattern:
- Single Piece Pattern: It is simplest type of pattern which is made in single piece.
- Split Pattern or Multi Piece Pattern: These patterns are made into two or more pieces.
- Cope and Drag Pattern:
- Match Plate Pattern:
- Loose Piece Pattern:
- Gated Pattern:
- Sweep Pattern:
- Skeleton Pattern:
Colour- making sure your colours are well balanced and work together. Texture- make sure your choice of textures work together. Layout- choose a layout that works with the motifs you are using and desired outcome. Size- think about the size of your motifs and their relationship to each other.
A pattern is a regularity in the world, in human-made design, or in abstract ideas. As such, the elements of a pattern repeat in a predictable manner. Conversely, abstract patterns in science, mathematics, or language may be observable only by analysis.
Types of Patterns
- Single piece pattern.
- Two piece pattern.
- Gated pattern.
- Multi piece pattern.
- Match plate pattern.
- Skeleton pattern.
- Sweep pattern.
- Lose piece pattern.
Master pattern is the name given to a pattern having a double contraction or shrinkage allowance. The different types of material that can be used in the construction of master patterns are numerous. These types include wood, plaster, aluminum, brass, bronze, plexiglass, ren-shape, and more.
Casting is the process of pouring liquid metal into a mold, where it cools and solidifies. Patterns are a model for the object to be cast. A pattern makes an impression on the mold, liquid metal is poured into the mold, and the metal solidifies in the shape of the original pattern.
There are various pattern making tools which are vastly used in the apparel industry have pointed out in the below with their function:
- Straight pins,
- Straight pin holder,
- Scissors,
- Pencils and pens,
- Rulers,
- Curve rules,
- Hanger hooks or ringers,
- Pushpins,
Advantages of Drafting Method
- It is easy to understand and easy to work with drafting method for a new worker.
- Drafting is very useful for personal use and for small scale garment production like local tailors, boutiques.
- Clothes made from drafting techniques are based on individual measurements and hence are perfect in fitting for an individual.
The basic pattern is the very foundation upon which pattern making, fit and design are based. The basic pattern is the starting point for flat pattern designing. It is a simple pattern that fits the body with just enough ease for movement and comfort (Shoben and Ward).
Pattern Manipulation is when you either slash and spread/close or pivot a pattern piece to alter it from it's original shape. Often times, a well fitting simple sloper is used when applying either of these techniques.
It's important to note, however, that each pattern company may feature slightly different symbols – but they should follow similarly to the ones below.
- Grain Line.
- Fold Line.
- Centre Front or Back.
- Cutting Line.
- Stitching Line.
- Seam Allowance Marking.
- Adjustment Line.
- Notches.
However, as necessary as it is to fashion design, it is a challenging and very technical aspect of the process. Pattern drafting requires a high degree of skill, and certain aptitudes and ambitions within the maker, for a successful pattern to be drafted.
Patterns are important because they offer visual clues to an underlying order. If you can unlock a pattern, then you have the ability to alter or shape it in order to achieve some effect. Patterns can also be used as a template that will enable one to quickly analyze a situation and understand how it works.
What is a working pattern? A working pattern shows how your contractual hours are split across the days of your working week.
A pattern is a two-dimensional diagram of a garment, drafted by what is known in the fashion industry as a pattern maker or pattern cutter. The process is also known as pattern drafting, pattern cutting and flat patterning. Once a pattern is made, it is subsequently cut and sewn in fabric to make a garment.
The reasons for the change in the clothing patterns and material in the 18th century are : a) Revolution: Before the revolutions took place and trade expanded in the 18th century the people of Europe generally dressed according to their regional Customs or dress codes. These were known as sumptuary laws.
Working pattern pieces are cut and labelled for parts name and garment size to which it belongs. This pattern is generally made by tracing the basic blocks on paper and requires fitting and adjustments. It is then transferred onto a fabric for a test fit purpose.
A Block, also called a Sloper is the Master or Foundation Pattern that is used to make other patterns and other blocks. A full set of basic Blocks usually consists of: Bodice Front & Back, Sleeve and Skirt Front & Back.
Best Pattern Making software
- #1. Gemini Pattern Designer X17. Write a Review.
- #2. EFI Optitex. 5 (1 review)
- #3. Crea Solution. 5 (1 review)
- #4. PatternMaker. Write a Review.
- #5. Wild Ginger Software. Write a Review.
- #6. eTelestia. Write a Review.
- #7. TUKAcad. Write a Review.
- #8. AccuMark. Write a Review.
