The basic structure of the Constitution i.e. its most fundamental features can be described as: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Secularism, Federalism, Republicanism, Independence of Judiciary, Rule of Law, and Liberal Democracy.
Three main characteristics of a constitution are treated: (1) a constitution is a supreme law of the land, (2) a constitution is a framework for government; (3) a constitution is a legitimate way to grant and limit pow- ers of government officials. Constitutional law is dis- tinguished from statutory law.
Expert Answer:
- Rigidity and flexibility.
- Parliamentary system of government.
- Federal system with a unitary bias.
- Fundamental rights and fundamental duties.
- Directive principles of state policy.
- Secularism.
- Independent judiciary.
Characteristic of a good constitution
- Adaptability:
- Responsibility and accountability:
- Separation of powers of the government:
- Representation of the people in government:
- Comprehensiveness.
- Protects the fundamental human rights of citizens:
- Clearity:
- Independence of the judiciary:
The federal features of governance are a dual system of government i.e. center and states, the division of powers between the executive, judiciary and legislature which are the three organs of the state, Supremacy of the Constitution, independent Judiciary and bicameralism.
The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest and the most detailed of all the written Constitutions of the world containing 449 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 101 Amendments.
Features of FederalismIt is comprised of two or more levels of government. Both central and state governments govern the same set of the same citizens, but the level has varying powers in some issues like administration, taxation, and legislation. The constitution guarantees the authority of each tier.
Constitution is a document which contains details of how to govern our country. It is a framework within which a government has to function. It defines the powers of different organs of the government and also enumerates the rights and duties of citizens.
Hint: A Constitution is a legal document that expresses people's beliefs and ambitions. It is the country's fundamental law, and all other laws and customs must be in accordance with it in order to be legally valid. Complete answer: Constitution of India: The Indian Constitution is the country's supreme law.
The constitution guarantees fundamental rights to the citizens for their social, economic, and political welfare.
The Constitution of India (IAST: BhÄratÄ«ya SaṃvidhÄna) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
Answer: The unique features of Indian Constitution are as follows: Indian Constitution is written set of rules and regulations and it is the lengthiest Constitution in the world containing 395 articles, 12 schedules and a book of more than 250 pages.
What are the main features of right to equality?
- Under Right to equality, the government shall not discriminate against any citizen on the grounds of religion, ethnicity, sex or place of birth.
- All the people should have equality and equal laws even from prime minister to small farmers.
