The Counterculture was a subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society. Impact: Caused the generation gap, attitudes about sex, fashion. I agree because they were acting out for a different culture and rebelling the mainstream culture.
Counterculture, both moderate and radical, became a reaction to the conservative values of the 1950s. As the children of the 50s became older, they used movies and art to express themselves to give their generation a voice, and they turned to drugs, sex, and community to feel fully liberated.
Ultimately, the success of hippie-ism became its downfall. Counterculture as the mainstream is a paradox that is often unsustainable. Communes where hippies lived can still be found today, though they are not as common as in the 1960s. The word hipster has also become popular again since the early 2000s.
What kind of society did the counterculture want to build? A freer society, that had lots of love, acceptance and tolerance that creates an idealistic Utopian society that the youth wanted that completely shamed the middle class values and overall era of the 1950s.
Counterculture. The culture and lifestyle of those who rejected or opposed the dominant values of behavior and society.
Examples of countercultures in the U.S. could include the hippie movement of the 1960s, the green movement, polygamists, and feminist groups.
The counterculture that developed during the 1960s was an alternative lifestyle chosen by individuals who would eventually become known as hippies, freaks or long hairs. As a result, members of the counterculture attempted to establish their own towns, economy, political institutions and societal values.
Anti-war marches and other protests, such as the ones organized by Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), attracted a widening base of support over the next three years, peaking in early 1968 after the successful Tet Offensive by North Vietnamese troops proved that war's end was nowhere in sight.
Peace movement leaders opposed the war on moral and economic grounds. The North Vietnamese, they argued, were fighting a patriotic war to rid themselves of foreign aggressors. Innocent Vietnamese peasants were being killed in the crossfire.
Once again challenging the lazy stereotype, hippies of all ages would gather to protest the war by marching, holding sit-ins, organizing strikes or any means of gaining attention and support for their cause.
The counterculture movement resulted in many youths wanting an escape from the "norm" and tradition. Music and art helped shape this new movement. Rock-and-Roll was a major characteristic of this new generation. Many of these songs highlighted civil rights and peace.
Society definitely changed as a result of the counter-culture movement. Women gained more legal rights against discrimination and more control over their bodies, as well as more social acceptance as they expanded their roles in the workplace. The voting age was lowered from twenty-one to eighteen, and the draft ended.
How and why did the counterculture (hippie) movement decline? It gave way to violence and disillusionment. The urban communes eventually turned seedy and dangerous, and their "do your own thing" attitude did not provide enough guidance for how to live. As well many had fallen victim to drugs and had mental breakdowns.
Student groups held protests and demonstrations, burned draft cards, and chanted slogans like “Hey, hey LBJ, how many kids did you kill today?†Massive US spending on the war effort contributed to skyrocketing deficits and deteriorating economic conditions at home, which turned more segments of the American public,
The final supporting question—“Why did the Vietnam War protesters consider themselves patriotic?â€â€”introduces the position that antiwar protesters saw themselves as patriots fighting injustice, the imperialistic ambitions of the United States, and moral weakness.
The counterculture and antiwar movement helped elect Richard Nixon and promote American conservatism because of the backlash the movement provoked among "mainstream Americans"--an older and generally more rural group of citizens that held traditional values.
The hippie counterculture, which emerged in the late 1960s and grew to include hundreds of thousands of young Americans across the country, reached its height during this period of escalation of American involvement in the Vietnam War, and subsided as that conflict drew to a close.
Their actions consisted mainly of peaceful, nonviolent events; few events were deliberately provocative and violent. In some cases, police used violent tactics against peaceful demonstrators.
How was the counterculture symbolic of the generational conflicts in America in the 1960s? The aggregate movement gained momentum as the African-American Civil Rights Movement continued to grow, and became revolutionary with the expansion of the US government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam.
: a culture with values and mores that run counter to those of established society.
SS 21-23 #2
| Question | Answer |
|---|
| Which event helped create the counterculture of the 1960s and 1970s: | Vietnam War |
| Which defining characteristic of the counterculture provided the foundation for the various rights movements that followed it? | Protest |
Countercultural groups often fought each other, but sometimes united against policemen, who would later arrest them. The Soviet media called them “non-conformists,†who deliberately devoid of all the good qualities possessed by a diligent Soviet citizen. They were even referred to as lazy parasites and fascists.
Introduction. The counterculture movement, from the early 1960s through the 1970s, categorized a group of people known as "hippies" who opposed the war in Vietnam, commercialism and overall establishment of societal norms. Much of hippie fashion came from their opposition to commercialism.
What was the goal of the 1960s counterculture? To reject the establishment and question the values of American society.
Many people feel that the emphasis on personal freedom helped American society. They would say that it made our society less patriarchal and fairer for people like women and minorities. This made society as a whole better because there were fewer children growing up in broken homes.
Hippies advocated for love and nonviolence, with a mantra (“make love, not warâ€) that characterized the spirit of Woodstock. Both folk and rock music were essential to the movement. In short, hippies symbolize counterculture; so much so that the two words are almost synonymous.
A landmark counterculture event was the Woodstock Festival, held in upstate New York in August 1969. Billed as “three days of peace, music, and love,†the promoters expected a large crowd but not the 300,000 to 400,000 people who actually attended.
Counterculture-A group whose values and norms deviate from or are at odds with those of dominant culture: –Usually viewed as negative/dangerous, but not always.
How did the increase in drug use during the counterculture movement lead to a change in government policy? The government began passing laws to help treat those addicted to drugs. Which of the following did President Kennedy propose in order to stimulate the economy.
What did SDS have most in common with the youth counterculture of the 1960s? the civil rights bill to end segregation. guaranteed the rights of criminal suspects against mistreatment by the police.
This younger generation had experienced the United States during the rising anti-war movement, civil rights movement, and feminist movement of the 1960s, causing them to be influenced by radicals that encouraged political introspection, and social justice.
The hippie movement began the way hippies liked to express their opposition, through small peaceful sit-ins. Obviously hippies were for peace so innocent people and even those not innocent losing their lives was reason enough to protest. Another reason hippies were protesting the war was because of the draft.
