Author/Organisation, (Year of study) 'Unit number and title', Module code, block number and title, and chapter or section title [Online]. Available at and URL of the website (Accessed and the date you last accessed the site).
Authorship and date of simulation/games are not given in the text -- only the title of the simulation. The citation should then be referenced under the name of the simulation/game within the reference list (see below). All simulation/games cited in the text must be referenced in the reference list (see below).
In the source element of the reference, provide the name of the course instructor, followed by the description “(Ed.),†the title of the course pack (which is often the same as the title of the course), the page range for the material if present, and the name of the university for the course.
Whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or otherwise refer to the work of another, you must cite the source using either a parenthetical citation, footnote, or endnote. In addition, a bibliography or list of works cited, is almost always placed at the end of your paper.
References: Author Surname, Initial(s) Year, Unit code Title of the study guide: subtitle, edn (if applicable). University Name, Place. Author Surname, Initial(s) Year, Unit code Title of the study guide: subtitle, edn, rev.
To cite a video recording of a lecture, follow the format for citing videos, listing the speaker in the author position.
How to cite a lecture in MLA.
| Format | Speaker last name, First name. “Lecture Title.†Course or Event Name, Day Month Year, Venue, City. |
|---|
| In-text citation | (Dent) |
To cite a speech, lecture, or other oral presentation, cite the speaker's name and the title of the speech (if any) in quotation marks. Follow with the title of the particular conference or meeting, the name of the organization, and the venue and its city (if the name of the city is not listed in the venue's name).
General Guidelines
- Include only the reference information available from the source.
- Italicize the title of the lecture.
- The title may include the unit code, unit name and week number.
- Provide the description of form or file format inside a bracket (e.g. PowerPoint slides, Word document, PDF file).
To reference or cite a presentation or poster that was done at a meeting, follow this pattern: Presenter, F.M.(year, month). Title of paper or poster.
Bibliography / Works Cited Citation: Last Name, First Name of professor. “Title or Subject of the Lecture.†Class lecture, Course Name, College Name, Location, Month Day, Year.
Include any in-text citations for class notes on the Works Cited page. Begin with the last name of the lecturer, a comma and the first name. Within quotation marks, put the title of the lecture and a period. If there is no title, use "Lecture" without quotation marks, and add a period.
If you would like to include a personal interview as part of your APA reference list, then include the interviewee, the date of the interview, and the type of interview. Interview Citation Structure: Last name, F. (Year, Month date).
Revised on March 24, 2021. This article reflects the APA 7th edition guidelines.
How to cite a PowerPoint in APA Style.
| Format | Author name, Initials. (Year, Month Day). PowerPoint title [PowerPoint slides]. Department Name, University Name. URL |
|---|
| In-text citation | (Simonton, 2013) |
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Lecture title [Format].
The citation should include the last name of the module note author, then the first name. The title of the module in quotation marks should be listed, followed by the location of the module lecture or lesson, and the date. An example of a module citation should look like this: Smith, Julie.
Headlines and course titles are not italicized.
