India uses 230 Volts, 50 Hz alternating current as the power source. Plugs and sockets have either grounded / earthed 3 Pin connections (Type D) or ungrounded 2 pin connections (Type C). The two pin plug is also called the Europlug. It has two round 4 mm (0.157 in) pins.
Comparison of electrical adapters for India
| Type D Power Plug Adapter | Voltage Converter |
|---|
| Can be used in India | Yes | Yes |
| Types of plug included | D | B |
| Compatible number of countries (A) | 35+ | 230+ |
| Fits in a Type D Indian power outlet | Yes | • |
The voltage in India is 220 volts, alternating at 50 cycles (Hertz) per second. If you wish to use an electronic appliance or device from the United States, or any country with 110-120 volt electricity, you'll need a voltage converter and plug adapter if your appliance does not have dual voltage.
Selecting the correct converter or transformer
However, you may need a plug adapter to plug it in to the outlets abroad. Now, if the voltage rating states 110V or 120V it means that your product is only single volt and it will require a step down converter/transformer for use in 220V countries abroad.In fact, the majority of mobile devices, tablets and laptops have battery chargers that can work on 220 volts used in Europe and countries in the world, as well as 110 volts (the US). If your mobile phone is dual voltage you still need to use a plug adapter, but not a voltage converter.
In India, the standard is 220V, which is the same as in China, while it's 120V in the US. Most of the EU is on 220v-230V, as is the UK, Australia, and Singapore. Japan however uses 100V outlets.
Electrical sockets in India deliver 230 volts alternating at 50 cycles per second. If you're visiting from the U.S. or anywhere else that uses 110 volt/60 cycle electricity, you'll need a voltage converter to use your single-voltage appliances safely. Enter the Sokoo converter, one of the best options on the market.
For India there are three associated plug types, types C, D and M. Plug type C is the plug which has two round pins, plug type D is the plug which has three round pins in a triangular pattern and plug type M is the plug which also has three round pins. India operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz.
Using a USB 30-pin cable with a Type C power charger to charge the iPhone with a German power outlet. If you want to power the iPhone from the German power outlet you will need a Type C USB power adapter and a USB to Apple 30 pin cable (the USB cable is usually already included with your device).
Type F is similar to C except that it is round and has the addition of two grounding clips on the side of the plug. A type C plug fits perfectly into a type F socket. The socket is recessed by 15 mm, so partially inserted plugs do not present a shock hazard.
How to use a Europlug Type C power charger for charging your mobile phone from a German power outlet
- To supply power to any mobile phone using a German power outlet you'll need to use a Type C USB power adapter and a USB 2.0 A Male to Micro B cable.
- Plug the Type C USB power adapter in the wall outlet.
Outlet Type F
Used throughout Europe and Russia, Type F outlets are similar to Type E outlets. However, the socket lacks the round, protruding earthing prong. Type F sockets run on 220-240V and are rated up to 16 amps. These outlets generally work with devices with types C, E and F plug-ins.Yes, you can use the simple adapter. If you read the tiny fine print on the plug end you see "110-240V 50-60Hz" which means it will work on most common electrical systems around the world without a transformer.
The Type F electrical plug (also known as a Schuko plug) has two 4.8 mm round pins spaced 19 mm apart. It is similar to the Type E plug but has two earth clips on the side rather than a female earth contact. Type F plugs are rated 16 amps.
Apple products, such as your iPhone, iPad and laptop, are dual voltage, therefore you do not need a converter. You can tell if you if your electronic device is dual voltage by looking on the voltage rating on the device.
For USA there are two associated plug types, types A and B. Plug type A is the plug which has two flat parallel pins and plug type B is the plug which has two flat parallel pins and a grounding pin. USA operates on a 120V supply voltage and 60Hz.
France, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland use the CEE 7/6 plug and CEE 7/5 socket with the same size and spacing of the main pins but with a male protective-earth pin on the socket instead of the earth clips, and without the guiding notches at the sides.
Apple's iPhone power adapter takes AC input that is between 100 Volt (The U.S. is typically 110 Volt) and 240 (Europe is typically 220 Volt) and lets out a nice regular stream of 5 or 10-volt power for the iPhone. So as long as you have a plug adapter, Apple has you covered for the voltage.
Your electronics will display the voltage in which your device operates. Is says “Input: AC 100-240V” — which means it will work on any voltage between 100-240V. Europe runs on 220V this device will work perfectly fine. Right – This device (electric shaver) is rated 120V so it wouldn't work in Europe.
If you want to use it elsewhere, you'll need a converter. If you see something like “INPUT AC 120/240 V 50—60 Hz 1300 W,” then your device is dual-voltage, and you can safely use it for voltages anywhere between 120 V and 240 V. If this is the case, you'll only need a plug adapter (see below for more details).
American appliances run on 110 volts, while European appliances are 220 volts. If you see a range of voltages printed on the item or its plug (such as "110–220"), you're OK in Europe. Some older appliances have a voltage switch marked 110 (US) and 220 (Europe) — switch it to 220 as you pack.
Plugs and Electrical Information for Common Destinations
| Country | Plug(s) | Voltage |
|---|
| Both countries | I | 230 V |
| Europe |
| Croatia, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain | C,F | 230 V |
| France | C,E | 230 V |
A dual voltage device can accept both 110-120V and 220-240V. Luckily, many travel gadgets are dual voltage, so you'll only need a plug adapter, also called a travel adapter. These devices should read something like 100/240V (V=voltage) or 110~220V AC (V AC=volts, alternating current).
Electrical voltage is different in Europe
Most of Europe is running at 220 volts while in the US we use 110 volts to run our electrical appliances. This means that you can't just simply take your US electrical device and expect it to work in Europe unless the device has been designed to work in Europe.Use a plug adapter so that you can safely use devices from the U.S., where the standard voltage is 120V, in international destinations such as Europe, the Middle East and Australia, where 220V is standard. Obtain a "universal" plug adapter that adjusts to accommodate any plug in any destination around the world.
In Germany, you pay two energy bills.
Heating and hot water costs are included in your "warm" rent (Warmmiete). You pay this to your landlord every month. The cost of your warm rent is adjusted once a year. If you use more energy, you can get an extra bill from the landlord.You need a voltage converter in Germany, when living in the United States of America! Because you also need a power plug adapter, you should consider a combined plug adapter/voltage converter. Also the frequency in Germany (50 Hz) differs from the frequency in the United States of America (60 Hz).
The use of 50 versus 60 Hz is purely due to historical reasons, with companies in the US making 60 Hz equipment and those in Europe making 50Hz equipment so that they have a monopoly. This rivalry led to the split you see today.
The table shows that in most
countries the mains supply is between 220 and 240
volts (50 or 60 Hz);
countries that operate on 100-127
volts are greatly outnumbered.
Plug, socket & voltage by country.
| Country / state / territory | British Virgin Islands |
|---|
| Single-phase voltage (volts) | 110 V |
|---|
| Frequency (hertz) | 60 Hz |
|---|
| Plug type | A / B |
|---|
Quick Chart at-a-glance
| United States of America | Germany |
|---|
| Voltage: | 120V. | 230V. |
| Plugs Type: | A, B. | C, F. |
| Hertz: | 60Hz. | 50Hz. |
This is required because many US appliances are made to dual voltage standards to be used anywhere in the world with an appropriate plug (not voltage) adapter. If it withstands 250V then it will also withstand 120V just fine. If you're traveling to North America, you'll most likely need an adapter plug.
Most
countries use 50Hz (50 Hertz or 50 cycles per second) as their AC frequency. Only a handful
use 60Hz. The standard in the United States is 120V and
60Hz AC electricity.
Listing per country.
| Country | Voltage | Frequency |
|---|
| Afghanistan | 220V | 50Hz |
| Albania | 230V | 50Hz |
| Algeria | 230V | 50Hz |
| American Samoa | 120V | 60Hz |
Ordinary, household, 120 volts AC electricity is dangerous and it can kill. Electrical current involves the flow of electrons and it's measured in amps.
In most of the world, household outlet voltage is 220 volts. In the United States and neighboring countries, however, household outlets run at 110 or 120 volts. This can pose a serious problem for travelers. Connecting a 220 volt appliance to a 110 volt outlet can damage or destroy the appliance.
